WIGTON
St Mary the Virgin


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The Church

The church as it is today was built following a decision at a vestry meeting on February 25th 1785 that the old church be demolished and a new one built. So keen were the parishioners of the time that the old church should be completely swept away, that no stonework from the old was reused in the building of the new, even though it originated from the building of the Roman Cavalry Station 'Olenacum', now known as Old Carlisle, some 1½ miles south-west of Wigton.

The cost of the new building was £1,499 10s 8½d, although inevitable extras had to be paid for, amounting to £800, in respect of:

(i)     a new bell

(ii)    a protecting wall around the churchyard, and

(iii)   "necessary ornaments for the pulpit and all the books of the best kind for the minister's use in reading desk and at the Holy Table"   

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The Interior

The three galleries date from the building of the church in about 1786/87, and originally the pews were gated with brass nameplates, these being swept away with the usual Victorian zeal in 1881-82 when the floor of the church was entirely remodelled. The old high box-pews were taken out and converted into the open pews which are now there.

In 1928 the old ornate box-pew (formerly occupied by the owners of Highmoor House) was removed from the eastern end of the north aisle, and in 1953 the present side chapel was installed in its place. 

Organs

The first organ in the church is believed to have been a small barrel organ ehich was later exchanged for a larger instrument. In 1859 the latter was sold for £30 to Causeway Head Church nearSilloth. It was rplaced by a new 12 stop organ built by Gray and Davison, one of the leading London builders, at a cost of £240.

The 1859 organ was situated in the west gallery, the traditional site for organs, but changing fashions meant that 50 years later the psoition was considered to be inconvenient for services and 'in no way advantageous to congregational singing'.

The present organ dates from 1912, is by Harrisons of Durham, and incorporates parts of the 1959 organ, although it has two manuals and over 1100 pipes and 20 stops.

Music prior to the introduction of the organ

Not much is known about the music in the church prior to the introduction of the first barrell organ, but there is in existence a tune called 'Wigton' in a manuscript dated 1723 currently in the local Record Office in Carlisle. This is a two part tune, and appears to have been written locally by a musician who was in the church quire at Holme Cultram Abbey, now Abbey Town, about seven miles distant.
 

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One of the plaster medallions in the ceiling.
 

Dove's reference for the bells:

Wigton, Cumbria, St Mary Virgin, 8, 8-0-0 in A. Mon 
Thee is also a single bell, as recorded in the church guide, which weighs 12½ cwt, and was cast in 1789 by William Mears of London for the sum of £67 1s. 0d.

ACCESS

Map reference  :  NY256483

The church was open at the time of our visit - Saturday lunchtime.


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This site has been constructed by, and remains the copyright of, its authors,
Edwin and Sheila Macadam,

Shelwin, 30, Eynsham Road, Botley,
Oxford OX2 9BP
© July 2001 -